Africa

Free Eritrean union leaders!

From Eric Lee, Labourstart We have received a report from Geneva regarding the arrests and detention without trial of three trade union leaders in Eritrea. You may remember Eritrea — it is sometimes in the news because of its ongoing conflict with Ethiopia (from which it won its independence several years ago). But what you may not know is that the country is a single-party state which brutally represses dissent. Two of the union leaders were arrested on 30 March. On 9 April, the head of the Coca-Cola workers’ union was also picked up. It is believed that he was about to lead Coca-Cola workers...

Who will make poverty history?

Two hundred charities, trade unions, NGOs [non-governmental organisations], and religious groups have formed an alliance called “Make Poverty History”, and are organising for a big demonstration in Edinburgh on 2 July. The Scottish police predict 200,000 people will be there. The protest has been prompted by the fact that the G8 — leaders from the world’s seven richest countries plus Russia — have their annual meeting in Gleneagles in rural Scotland on 6–8 July. The G8 states take turns to hold the “presidency” of the gathering as well as to host it, so Tony Blair is the president of the G8...

One man against the horror

Hannah Wood reviews Hotel Rwanda Hotel Rwanda tells the true story of Paul Rusesabagina (played by Don Cheadle), manager of the Hotel des Milles Collines in Kigali, Rwanda, at the time of the 1994 genocide. It is the story of one man’s personal courage and determination to save as many people as he could in the face of the horrors of genocidal massacres all around him. The role of Rusesabagina is powerfully and movingly portrayed by Cheadle and doubtless this film will bring the events of April-June 1994 in Rwanda to the attention of many, many people who paid little attention at the time...

Commission for Africa: More neo-liberal capitalism

By Paul Hampton The demand to “make poverty history” is winning wide resonance this year and nowhere is it more relevant than in Africa, where the majority of people subsist on $1 a day. But the Commission for Africa report published last week shows how little the ruling class are prepared to do to help the majority of Africans. The Commission for Africa was appointed last year by Tony Blair. When the G8 meets at Gleneagles in Scotland in July, Blair says he wants Africa on the agenda, with the report centre-stage. The Commission’s 460-page report published on 11 March is full of catchy sound...

Security and plunder

Why are the G8 bothered about Africa? A report by the Council on Foreign Relations (a right-wing US think-tank) published last year sheds light on the real issues involved. The report, Freedom, Prosperity and Security, aptly sums up the interests of G8 governments and their business supporters. It says: “Africa’s poverty, marginalisation and security all impinge on the well being and security of the G8 countries”. Security is a primary motive. The report says: “Security concerns are becoming especially important in Africa”. It points to terrorist attacks in 1998 on US embassies in Nairobi and...

Brown’s plan won’t save Africa

By Paul Hampton The Make Poverty History rally in Trafalgar Square on 3 February launched a year of campaigning on Africa. Make Poverty History is a coalition of over 200 charities, campaigns, trade unions and others that is calling for “trade justice, drop the debt and more and better aid”. The focus on Africa is important because the continent remains desperately poor. Despite over ten per cent of the world’s population living there, Africa is the only continent in the world where income per head has been in decline in the last twenty years and where nearly half its people live on less than...

Pensions, charity, and branch business

Notes from AWL North London branch meeting 21/12/04 Political report - pensions (discussion introduced by Jean) The main attacks at the moment are: raising the retirement age from 60 to 65 (and the minimum retirement age from 50 to 55) ending final-salary pension schemes, replacing them with eg. 'defined contribution pensions', where the employers pay less and pensions are more dependant on how the fund fares in the stock market. There has also been corruption / 'dodgy practices' in the private pension companies eg. Equitable Life. The state pension is very low - now 15% of average earnings...

As we were saying: Bandaid or surgery

A lot of people have been disturbed and sickened by the suffering from famine in Africa. Some rock stars have felt the same way. The have got together — under the name of Band Aid — to put out a record, “Feed the World”. All proceeds will go directly to the starving in Ethiopia. Steps have been taken to prevent a repetition of the Bangladesh fiasco when very little of the money raised by George Harrison got beyond embezzlement by state bureaucrats. A very good and well meaning idea. But the record itself is almost unbelievably bad. The lyrics are so inane as to be insulting. “Do they know it’s...

Hunger: a capitalist plague

Thirteen million people watched the Band Aid video on TV on 18 November. Half a million are expected to buy the CD of the song in the first week after its release on 29 November. The song is a 20th-anniversary remake of the first version of “Feed the World”, and, like the original, produced by star musicians to raise money to help starving people in Africa. The first version was made because of a famine in Africa. The money from this version will go towards food aid for the Darfur region of Sudan. But can bandaids heal the wound of world hunger? Colin Foster argues not. Between 1985 and 2004...

Debate & discussion: “Good” and “bad” genocides

The media’s exclusive focus on the crisis on Sudan is no accident. When it’s an “Arab” militia involved it’s a bad genocide, when it’s puppet governments doing the genocide for the benefit of western corporations, no-one gets to know about it. Since 1997 the population of the Kalahari region of Botswana have been forcefully removed from their homes by the government and the remaining people have had their water supplies turned off. The eviction sites are known as “Places of Death”, alcoholism and AIDS is rife. As soon as the evictions had taken place the area was carved up for diamond...

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